% Modified from article.sty and art10.sty by K. Wada
% Advised by N. Sugino
% Reference : H. Isozaki, 'LATEX Jiyu Jizai', Science Corp. (in Japanese)
%
% This style file nemed avw.sty is used for The Analog VLSI Workshop.
% Margins for A4 paper.
% Top  margin = 35mm (1.4 inch)  Bottom margin = 25mm (1 inch)
% Left margin = 20mm (0.8 inch)  Right  margin = 20mm (0.8 inch)
% Plese adjust \topmargin, \oddsidemargin, \evensidemargin
% and so on below, if you can not get above margins.
%
%\documentstyle[fleqn,epsbox]{avw}
%
%\title{Title}
%
%\author{
% First author $^{\dagger}$ and Second author$^{\dagger\dagger}$
%}
%\affiliation{
% \begin{tabular}{cl}
% \dag & First author's affiliation\\
% \dag \dag & Second author's affiliation
% \end{tabular}
%}
%\email{E-mail addresses}
%\begin{document}
%\begin{abstract}
%
% (Abstract)
%
%\end{abstract}
%\begin{keyword}
%
% (Keywords)
%
%\end{keyword}
%\maketitle
%
% (Body)
%\section{The first section}
% ...
%\end{document}

\typeout{Document Style `avw' <February 21, 1997>.}

\def\ds@draft{\overfullrule5pt} 
\@options


\lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt
\def\baselinestretch{1.1}

\font\bfit=cmbxti10

\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{12pt}\xpt\@xpt
\abovedisplayskip 10pt plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip 6pt plus3pt
minus3pt\let\@listi\@listI} 
\def\small{\@setsize\small{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
\abovedisplayskip 8.5pt plus 3pt minus 4pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2pt\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus2pt minus 2pt
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt\parsep 2pt
plus 1pt minus 1pt
\itemsep \parsep}}
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt
\abovedisplayskip 6pt plus 2pt minus 4pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus 1pt\belowdisplayshortskip 3pt plus 1pt minus
2pt
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt\parsep 2pt
plus 1pt minus 1pt
\itemsep \parsep}}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}

\normalsize 

\topmargin 9.6mm
\headheight 0pt
\headsep 0pt
\textheight 238mm
\oddsidemargin -5.4mm
\evensidemargin -5.4mm
\textwidth 170mm
\columnsep 10mm
\marginparwidth 0pt
\marginparsep 0pt

\footnotesep 6.65pt 
\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt 
\floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
\intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \@maxsep 20pt \dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt
minus 2pt \dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt \@dblmaxsep 20pt 
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil 
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil
\marginparpush 5pt 

\parskip 0pt plus 1pt \parindent 15pt \partopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt 
\@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@itempenalty
- -\@lowpenalty 


\def\part{\par \addvspace{4ex} \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@part\@spart} 
\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne \refstepcounter{part}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart \hspace{1em}#1}\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi { \parindent 0pt \raggedright 
 \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne \Large \bf Part \thepart \par \nobreak \fi \huge
\bf #2\markboth{}{}\par } \nobreak \vskip 3ex \@afterheading } 
\def\@spart#1{{\parindent 0pt \raggedright 
 \huge \bf 
 #1\par} \nobreak \vskip 3ex \@afterheading}
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus -1ex minus
 -.2ex}{1.2ex plus .2ex}{\large\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus
 -.2ex}{0.4ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus
- -1ex minus -.2ex}{0.4ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
 {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
 {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus
 .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}


\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}

\def\appendix{\par
 \setcounter{section}{0}
 \setcounter{subsection}{0}
 \def\thesection{\Alph{section}.}}


\leftmargini 25pt
\leftmarginii 22pt \leftmarginiii 18.7pt \leftmarginiv 17pt \leftmarginv 10pt
\leftmarginvi 10pt
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep 5pt
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt\topsep 8pt
plus 2pt minus 4pt\itemsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi 
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
 \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
 \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
 \itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
 \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt 
 \parsep \z@ \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
 \itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
 \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
 \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
 \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}



\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} 
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} 
\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} 
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr 
 \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent 
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
 \itemindent\listparindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist


\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}


\def\titlepage{\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\twocolumn}

\arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt 
\tabbingsep \labelsep 

\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt 

\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
\def\thesection {\arabic{section}.}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}

\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}


\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References\markboth
 {REFERENCES}{REFERENCES}}\list
 {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
 \usecounter{enumi}}
 \baselineskip 3.5mm

 \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
 \sloppy
 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
 

\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{\@restonecolfalse
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\section*{Index}]
 \markboth{INDEX}{INDEX}\thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
 \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}

\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ 
 \hrule width .4\columnwidth 
 \kern 2.6\p@} 

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent 
 \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}


\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.2}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
 \vskip 10pt 
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1. #2}
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \unhbox\@tempboxa\par \else \hbox
to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} 
 \fi}


\newcounter{figure}
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{Fig. \thefigure}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}

\def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}}\gdef\@affiliation{}
\def\email#1{\gdef\@email{#1}}\gdef\@email{}

\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
 \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
 \def\@makefnmark{\hbox  to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} 
 \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
 \@thanks
 \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
\newbox\abstractbox
\def\abstract{\global\setbox\abstractbox=\hbox\bgroup
        \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
         \baselineskip 1mm}
\def\endabstract{\end{minipage}\egroup}
\newbox\keywordbox
\def\keyword{\global\setbox\keywordbox=\hbox\bgroup
        \begin{minipage}[t]{0.88\textwidth}\it}
\def\endkeyword{\end{minipage}\egroup}
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
 \null
 \begin{center}
 {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 1.5em {\large \lineskip .5em
 \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author 
 \end{tabular}\par} 
 \vskip 1em \@affiliation\par\kern 1ex
 {\sl E-mail : \it\@email}
 \end{center}
 {\sl ABSTRACT}\par\kern -1ex
 \begin{center}\usebox{\abstractbox}\end{center}
 \makebox[0.11\textwidth][l]{\bfit Keywords:}
 \usebox{\keywordbox}
 \par
 \vskip 1.5em}

\mark{{}{}} 

\def\ps@headings{\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm
\thepage\hfil \sl \leftmark}\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl \rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth
>\z@
 \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright
{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
 \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}
\def\ps@myheadings{\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil\sl\leftmark\hbox
{}}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}


\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
 \space\number\day, \number\year}

\ps@plain \pagenumbering{arabic}

\twocolumn
\sloppy
\pagestyle{empty}